Other names: -
The spotted gar, Lepisosteus oculatus, is a freshwater fish known for its long, slender body covered in hard, diamond-shaped scales. This fish is easily recognized by the distinctive dark spots on its body and fins. Found primarily in North American waters, it is a sought-after species for anglers due to its strong, predatory nature and the challenge it presents when caught.
Other names
-
Length
~61" (max 91)
Weight
~1" (max 3)
Water
Fresh
Water Temp
12-23° F
Depth
5 ft
Carp
Crabs
Crayfish
Cut Bait (Fish)
Johnson Beetle Spin
Lambo Lure Spinner
Minnows
Rat-L-Trap
Rooster Tail SpinnerAlways open
No
No
No
Spotted gar prefer slow-moving or still waters such as lakes, swamps, and backwaters of rivers, where there is an abundance of aquatic vegetation
They are often found lurking near the surface or just below it, using their elongated snout to ambush prey
This species primarily feeds on fish, but it also consumes crustaceans and insects, showing a preference for hunting in weedy areas
Anglers are most likely to encounter spotted gar in areas with heavy vegetation and murky waters, where they blend in and wait for unsuspecting prey
Spawning occurs in late spring to early summer when the water warms up, with females laying eggs in shallow, vegetated areas
The eggs are sticky and adhere to submerged plants, where they develop until hatching
After hatching, young gar stay close to the vegetation for protection, gradually moving to deeper waters as they mature
During the spawning season, adult spotted gar are more active and can be found in shallow areas, making this a prime time for anglers to target them
