Other names: Speckled pavon, Painted pavon, Royal pavon, Three-barred peacock bass, Striped tucunare
The speckled peacock bass, Cichla temensis, is a large freshwater fish native to the Amazon and Orinoco River basins. Known for its striking coloration, it features a series of dark vertical bars and spots along its body. This predatory fish is a popular gamefish due to its size and strength. It inhabits deeper waters in rivers and lagoons, preying mainly on smaller fish. The species is also noted for its importance in local fisheries and aquaculture.
Other names
Speckled pavon, Painted pavon, Royal pavon, Three-barred peacock bass, Striped tucunare
Length
~50" (max 100)
Weight
~3" (max 12)
Water
Fresh
Water Temp
22-30° F
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Speckled peacock bass prefers deep, still waters such as lagoons, as well as sandy and rocky riverbanks
It is typically found in tropical freshwater environments, favoring areas with clear, warm water
The species is carnivorous, feeding primarily on small fish, especially characids, which it hunts in the midwater
These fish are often solitary or found in small groups, particularly around submerged structures that provide cover
This species is oviparous, with females laying eggs on submerged surfaces, such as rocks or logs
Spawning occurs during the rainy season when water levels rise, providing optimal conditions for egg development
The parents guard the eggs and newly hatched fry, offering protection from predators until the young are strong enough to fend for themselves
Seasonal changes in water levels heavily influence their reproductive cycles and movement patterns within river systems