Other names: -
The shovelnose guitarfish is a ray-like fish found in the Eastern Pacific, ranging from California to Mexico. Recognized by its flattened body and long, pointed snout, it inhabits sandy or muddy bottoms in shallow coastal waters, bays, and estuaries. This species is known for its ability to burrow in sand during the day and hunt small fish and invertebrates at night. It is ovoviviparous, meaning it gives birth to live young after internal fertilization.
Other names
-
Length
~100" (max 140)
Weight
~18" (max 22)
Water
Salt
Water Temp
18-25° F
Depth
2-12 ft
Anchovy
Bluefish
Clams
Herring
Mullet
Shrimp
SquidAlways open
1
150 cm
Total length
Shovelnose guitarfish are typically found in shallow coastal waters, especially sandy or muddy bottoms
They often inhabit bays, estuaries, and seagrass beds, where they find food and shelter
This species is nomadic and gregarious, sometimes found alone but often in groups
It feeds mainly on crabs, worms, clams, and small fishes, foraging primarily at night
Shovelnose guitarfish are ovoviviparous, with females carrying the young internally before giving birth
Mating occurs in shallow bays and estuaries, where adults gather during the breeding season.
The gestation period lasts about a year, and females can give birth to multiple pups in a litter
After pupping, adults leave the shallow waters and return for the next mating season
