Other names: Gray cod , Grey cod, Grayfish , Greyfish
The Pacific Cod (Gadus macrocephalus) is a demersal fish species commonly found along the continental shelf and slopes of the North Pacific Ocean. It is a key target for commercial fisheries due to its high demand as a food source. Recognizable by its mottled gray-brown coloration and three dorsal fins, this species thrives in cold, boreal waters and plays a crucial role in marine ecosystems.
Other names
Gray cod , Grey cod, Grayfish , Greyfish
Length
~85" (max 120)
Weight
~12" (max 22)
Water
Salt
Water Temp
3-9° F
Depth
12-900 ft
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Pacific Cod inhabit cold, temperate waters, often found on the continental shelf and upper slopes
They prefer demersal zones, staying close to the sea floor in depths typically ranging from shallow waters to several hundred meters
This species is an opportunistic feeder, consuming a variety of prey including fish, crustaceans, and worms
They often form schools, particularly during feeding or migration
Spawning occurs once a year, typically from late summer to mid-winter, in deeper waters
After spawning, Pacific Cod migrate to shallower waters where they feed intensively
Juveniles often inhabit protected coastal areas before moving to deeper waters as they mature
Their slow growth rate and late maturity make them vulnerable to overfishing, impacting population dynamics