Other names: Brown-spotted rockcod, Estuary cod, Goldspotted rockcod, Greasy cod, North-west groper
The Orange-spotted Grouper, or Epinephelus coioides, is a large predatory fish found in the Indo-Pacific region. It inhabits coral reefs and estuaries, where it preys on fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods. This species is valued in both commercial and recreational fisheries and is often seen in aquaculture. The grouper is recognized by its robust body, brownish coloration, and distinct orange spots.
Other names
Brown-spotted rockcod, Estuary cod, Goldspotted rockcod, Greasy cod, North-west groper
Length
~78" (max 120)
Weight
~8" (max 15)
Water
Salt
Water Temp
24-29° F
Depth
1-100 ft
Crabs
Garfish
Mullet
Pilchards
Prawns
ShrimpAlways open
5
38 cm
Total length
The Orange-spotted Grouper prefers warm, tropical waters, often found around coral reefs and rocky areas
It is commonly found in estuaries and mangroves, especially during its juvenile stages
As a predator, it feeds on a variety of smaller fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods
Groupers are typically solitary, occupying specific territories within their habitat
Spawning usually occurs in the warmer months, often around reef edges or in lagoon areas
This species is protogynous, meaning individuals start life as females and can later change to males
Eggs are released into the water column and develop into larvae that drift with the currents
Juveniles initially settle in estuarine environments before moving to coral reefs as they mature
