Other names: Muskie, Musky, Ski, Lunge
The muskellunge (Esox masquinongy), commonly known as "muskie," is a large freshwater predator native to North America. Known for its elongated body and sharp teeth, this fish is highly prized in sport fishing due to its elusive nature and powerful fight. Muskellunge inhabit clear lakes, slow-moving rivers, and backwaters, often hiding among vegetation or submerged logs. They are solitary hunters, feeding on fish, amphibians, and occasionally small mammals or birds.
Other names
Muskie, Musky, Ski, Lunge
Length
~70" (max 180)
Weight
~7" (max 30)
Water
Fresh
Depth
4-8 ft
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Muskellunge prefer clear, vegetated lakes and quiet, slow-moving rivers with abundant cover
They are often found in areas with submerged logs, rocks, and aquatic plants, which they use for ambush hunting
Their diet mainly consists of fish, but they also prey on amphibians, waterfowl, and small mammals
Muskellunge are generally solitary, occupying territories where they can lurk and ambush prey
Spawning occurs in spring as water temperatures rise and ice melts
Muskellunge lay their eggs in shallow, vegetated areas, with the female depositing eggs in sand or gravel
Males do not guard the eggs, which are left to develop on their own
Juveniles grow rapidly, starting with small prey, and gradually transition to larger food items as they mature
