Other names: Hardhead catfish
The hardhead sea catfish, or Ariopsis felis, is a marine species native to the western Atlantic, including the Gulf of Mexico. Known for its hard bony head and four chin barbels, it thrives in brackish and coastal waters. Although it is edible, it is not commonly consumed, but it is a target for recreational fishing.
Other names
Hardhead catfish
Length
~25" (max 70)
Weight
~1" (max 5)
Water
Salt
Water Temp
20-26° F
Depth
10-110 ft
Blue Crabs
Mullet
Shad
Shrimp
WormsInhabits coastal and estuarine environments with turbid waters
Prefers sandy or muddy bottoms where it can forage for food
Feeds on benthic invertebrates, small fish, and detritus
Juveniles are commonly found in shallower, protected waters
Spawning occurs in coastal waters, with males incubating the eggs in their mouths
Males carry the eggs until they hatch, providing protection to the developing embryos
Juveniles remain in sheltered coastal areas for growth and safety
As they mature, they move to slightly deeper waters but stay within estuarine and coastal regions
