Other names: Mariah, Loche, Cusk, Freshwater cod, Freshwater ling
The burbot, Lota lota, is a freshwater cod-like fish found in northern Europe, Asia, and North America. It thrives in cold, clear rivers and lakes. Recognizable by its elongated body and single barbel on the chin, it is valued for its unique flavor and is a target for both commercial and recreational fishing.
Other names
Mariah, Loche, Cusk, Freshwater cod, Freshwater ling
Length
~30" (max 120)
Weight
~1" (max 12)
Water
Fresh, brackish
Water Temp
1-12° F
Depth
1-700 ft
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Found in deep, cold, well-oxygenated waters
Prefers rocky or sandy bottoms
Feeds on fish, invertebrates, and amphibians
Juveniles inhabit shallower waters before moving to deeper areas
Spawning occurs in winter under ice
Females lay eggs in shallow, gravelly areas
Eggs hatch in early spring, with larvae drifting to deeper waters
Juveniles remain in protected areas until they grow larger