Other names: Kahawai, Eastern Australian salmon, Blackback salmon (black back), Buck salmon (buck), Cocky salmon
The Australian salmon, Arripis trutta, is a coastal fish found along the southern coast of Australia and New Zealand. Recognizable by its streamlined body and silver coloration, this species is highly valued for sport fishing. Australian salmon are known for their strong fighting ability, making them a popular target for anglers.
Other names
Kahawai, Eastern Australian salmon, Blackback salmon (black back), Buck salmon (buck), Cocky salmon
Length
~47" (max 89)
Weight
~3" (max 9)
Water
Salt
Water Temp
12-24° F
Depth
39 ft
Australian salmon prefer shallow coastal waters, including bays and estuaries
They are often found around rocky reefs, sandy beaches, and kelp beds
Juveniles stay in sheltered coastal waters, which provide protection and abundant food
Their diet consists mainly of smaller fish and crustaceans
Spawning occurs in offshore waters during the warmer months
Females release eggs in open water, which are fertilized by males
Larvae drift with currents, settling in coastal nurseries as they grow
Juveniles remain in coastal areas until they mature, then join adult schools for feeding and spawning migrations