Other names: Gator
The alligator gar (Atractosteus spatula) is an ancient fish species known for its alligator-like snout and sharp teeth. It has a long, torpedo-shaped body covered with hard, diamond-shaped scales. This large predator inhabits freshwater and brackish environments in North America and is capable of breathing both air and water.
Other names
Gator
Length
~150" (max 300)
Weight
~45" (max 159)
Water
Fresh
Water Temp
16-20° F
Carp
Gizzard Shad
Mullet
Shad
Shinersprotecting
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Alligator gars are commonly found in slow-moving rivers, lakes, bayous, and swamps
They prefer habitats with abundant vegetation and submerged structures like logs
These fish can also survive in brackish waters, occasionally venturing into coastal regions
They are opportunistic feeders, preying on fish, birds, and small mammals by ambushing them
Alligator gars mature slowly, often taking several years before they begin to spawn.
Spawning typically occurs in spring and early summer in shallow, vegetated waters.
Females lay adhesive eggs which hatch within a few days; multiple males usually fertilize the eggs of a single female.
During different seasons, they migrate between deeper waters in winter and shallower spawning areas in spring
