Other names: Stumpknocker
The spotted sunfish, Lepomis punctatus, is a small freshwater fish known for its vibrant coloration and distinctive spots along its body. Native to the southeastern United States, it thrives in warm, slow-moving waters. Anglers often target this species for its willingness to bite and its popularity as a panfish, making it a common catch in recreational fishing.
Other names
Stumpknocker
Length
~10" (max 20)
Weight
~0.08" (max 0.08)
Water
Fresh
Water Temp
23-26° F
Always open
No
No
No
Spotted sunfish prefer slow-moving waters such as ponds, lakes, and sluggish rivers, especially where there is plenty of vegetation and cover
They are often found near submerged structures like fallen logs, roots, and aquatic plants, which provide both food and protection
Their diet consists mainly of small invertebrates, insects, and plant matter, making them opportunistic feeders that are easy to attract with bait
Anglers can find them in shallow, vegetated areas where they actively forage, particularly in the early morning and late afternoon
The spawning season for spotted sunfish occurs in the warmer months, with males creating and guarding nests in shallow, sandy or muddy bottoms
Males become territorial during the spawning period, aggressively protecting their nests from intruders
After the eggs hatch, the young fish remain in the shallow areas, relying on vegetation for cover as they grow
During spawning, the males' heightened activity and aggression can make them more susceptible to being caught by anglers