Other names: Spot, Norfolk spot, Virginia spot
The spot croaker, Leiostomus xanthurus, is a small marine fish commonly found along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States. It is named for the distinct black spot near its gills. Inhabiting estuaries and nearshore waters, it feeds on small invertebrates and detritus. The species is popular in both commercial and recreational fishing, valued for its mild flavor.
Other names
Spot, Norfolk spot, Virginia spot
Length
~25" (max 36)
Weight
~1" (max 1)
Water
Salt, brackish
Water Temp
13-26° F
Depth
1-50 ft
Blood worms
Crabs
Peeler crabs
Squid
Worms-
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Spot croakers are typically found in estuaries, bays, and nearshore waters with sandy or muddy bottoms
They prefer brackish waters, often in tidal creeks, where they feed on benthic invertebrates like worms, crustaceans, and small mollusks
This species thrives in shallow waters, especially those rich in organic matter, which supports their diet
During colder months, they may migrate to deeper offshore waters
Spot croakers spawn in coastal waters, with peak spawning occurring in late summer and fall
Eggs are released into the open water, where they develop and hatch as planktonic larvae
The larvae eventually move into estuaries, where they grow and mature in protected shallow waters
Seasonal migrations are common, with adults moving offshore in winter and returning to estuaries in spring and summer for feeding and spawning
