Other names: Southern kingfish, King whiting, Carolina whiting, Sea mullet, Roundhead
The southern kingcroaker (Menticirrhus americanus) is a marine fish found along the western Atlantic coast, from the United States to Argentina. It thrives in shallow coastal waters, often over sandy or muddy bottoms. This species is recognized for its elongated body and distinctive croaking sound. It is targeted by both commercial fisheries and recreational anglers.
Other names
Southern kingfish, King whiting, Carolina whiting, Sea mullet, Roundhead
Length
~30" (max 50)
Weight
~1" (max 1)
Water
Salt
Depth
1-110 ft
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Southern kingcroakers inhabit coastal waters, especially along sandy or muddy shores
They are commonly found in shallow, subtropical areas, sometimes near estuaries
The species prefers environments with lower salinity levels, particularly for juveniles
Their diet includes small invertebrates, such as crustaceans and worms, found in the sediment
Spawning occurs in the ocean, typically in deeper waters
After hatching, larvae drift to shallower coastal areas where they develop
Juveniles often remain in estuarine environments, gradually moving to coastal habitats as they mature
The species exhibits a characteristic seasonal migration, often linked to temperature changes