Other names: -
The smooth hammerhead (Sphyrna zygaena) is a large pelagic shark known for its distinctive hammer-shaped head. It inhabits coastal and offshore waters in temperate and tropical regions worldwide. This species is a skilled predator, feeding on a variety of prey including smaller sharks, bony fishes, and cephalopods. It is also known for seasonal migrations and often forms large groups, especially juveniles.
Other names
-
Length
~300" (max 500)
Weight
~100" (max 400)
Water
Salt
Water Temp
7-27° F
Depth
20-200 ft
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Found in both coastal and open ocean waters, often near the surface or in deeper waters
Prefers temperate and tropical regions, thriving in areas with abundant prey
Frequently spotted near continental shelves, island slopes, and even in estuaries
Diet mainly consists of smaller sharks, rays, bony fish, and cephalopods
Viviparous, meaning it gives birth to live young after a gestation period
Litters are usually large, with offspring ranging from several to dozens
Juveniles are known to form large schools, which are often seen during migrations
Matures at a considerable length, with significant seasonal migrations influencing its life cycl