Other names: -
The shortnose gar is a freshwater fish known for its elongated body, flat snout, and needle-like teeth. Native to the central United States, it inhabits slow-moving rivers, lakes, and backwaters. This ancient species has a long, cylindrical body covered in hard, ganoid scales. Flathead gars are ambush predators, primarily feeding on fish and occasionally invertebrates. They are often targeted by anglers for their unique appearance and challenging catch.
Other names
-
Length
~60" (max 88)
Weight
~2" (max 3)
Water
Fresh
Water Temp
10-18° F
Cut Bait (Fish)
Flies
MinnowsSorry. Regulation data is empty
Shortnose gars prefer slow-moving waters with plenty of vegetation or submerged structures
They are commonly found in rivers, lakes, and large ponds, often near the surface
This species is an opportunistic predator, ambushing prey such as smaller fish and occasionally crustaceans
Shortnose gars tend to stay in deeper waters during the day, moving to shallower areas at night to hunt
Spawning occurs in spring when water temperatures warm, with females laying eggs on vegetation or submerged logs
Males fertilize the eggs externally, and there is no further parental care
After hatching, juveniles stay in shallow, weedy areas for protection until they grow larger
As they mature, flathead gars become more solitary and territorial, with adults occupying specific home ranges
