Other names: Bull-rout
The shorthorn sculpin is a cold-water marine fish found in the North Atlantic and Arctic regions. Recognizable by its broad head, large mouth, and short, spiny horns, this species inhabits rocky or sandy seabeds. It is well-adapted to cold, shallow coastal waters and is often found near the sea bottom, where it preys on small fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Although not a primary target for commercial fisheries, it is occasionally caught by anglers and is valued for its firm, white flesh.
Other names
Bull-rout
Length
~20" (max 60)
Water
Salt
Depth
451 ft
Clams
Squid-
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Shorthorn sculpins prefer cold, shallow coastal waters with rocky or sandy bottoms
They are bottom-dwellers, typically found near the sea floor where they seek out crevices and hiding spots
This species is an opportunistic feeder, preying on small fish, crabs, shrimp, and various mollusks
They thrive in frigid waters and are often found near the shores of the Arctic and North Atlantic regions
Shorthorn sculpins spawn in winter or early spring, depositing eggs in nests on the sea bottom
Males guard the eggs until they hatch, showing strong parental care for this period
After hatching, larvae are pelagic, drifting in the open water until they develop into juveniles
Juveniles settle on the seabed, where they grow and mature, eventually returning to shallow waters to continue the life cycle
