Other names: -
The shorthead redhorse is a freshwater fish native to North America, found mainly in rivers and lakes across the Great Lakes, St. Lawrence, and Mississippi River basins. This species is known for its reddish fins and robust body, which is adapted to living in fast-moving waters. Shorthead redhorses are bottom feeders, primarily consuming insect larvae and small invertebrates. Anglers often target this species due to its strong fight when hooked.
Length
~30" (max 64)
Weight
~1" (max 3)
Water
Fresh
Water Temp
8-15° F
Depth
1-3 ft
Bread
Clams
Nightcrawlers
Shrimp
Worms-
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Shorthead redhorses thrive in rivers with rocky bottoms, where they find both shelter and food
They prefer fast-flowing waters, often in pools, runs, and riffles within large and small rivers
This species feeds by sifting through the substrate for benthic insect larvae and other small invertebrates
They are also found in lakes, particularly near areas with a current or rocky structure
Spawning occurs in spring when water temperatures rise, with adults migrating to shallow, gravelly areas
Males arrive first at the spawning sites and prepare territories to attract females
After spawning, eggs are left in the gravel, where they develop without parental care
Juveniles grow rapidly in their first year, remaining in slower waters until they mature and move to faster currents
