Other names: -
The shoal bass is a freshwater game fish native to the Apalachicola River basin in the southeastern United States. Recognized for its strong fighting ability, it is a prized catch among anglers. This species prefers clear, fast-flowing rivers with rocky substrates, often inhabiting shoals and rapids. Shoal bass are similar in appearance to smallmouth bass but are distinguished by their specific habitat preferences and subtle differences in coloration and scale pattern.
Other names
-
Length
~30" (max 61)
Weight
~2" (max 4)
Water
Fresh
Water Temp
18-26° F
Booyah Squelcher Buzzbait
Crayfish
Minnows
Wooly BuggerAlways open
10
12"
Total length
Spearing; Bow Fishing; GA FW Gamefish
Shoal bass are typically found in fast-flowing, clear rivers with rocky or gravelly bottoms
They prefer habitats with strong currents, particularly around shoals and rapids, where they can find both shelter and food
These fish feed on a variety of prey, including small fish, crayfish, and aquatic insects
Shoal bass are often seen near submerged rocks and ledges, where they ambush prey
Shoal bass spawn in spring, seeking out shallow, rocky areas with strong currents
Males prepare and guard nests, where females deposit their eggs
Post-spawning, adults remain in fast-flowing areas, while juveniles may seek out slower waters until they mature
As they grow, shoal bass become more territorial and are frequently seen defending their home ranges from other fish
