Other names: Sheepshead seabream , Convict fish
The sheepshead, Archosargus probatocephalus, is a coastal marine fish known for its distinct vertical stripes and strong, human-like teeth. Commonly found along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts, it inhabits areas with abundant hard structures like jetties and reefs. Sheepshead are highly prized by anglers for their challenging catch and excellent table fare.
Other names
Sheepshead seabream , Convict fish
Length
~35" (max 91)
Weight
~1" (max 7)
Water
Salt
Water Temp
15--° F
Bottom Sweeper Jig
Clams
Crabs
Cranka Crabs
Fiddler Crab
Fiddler Crab Bridge Donkey Jig
Fiddler Crab Sheepshead Jig
Mussels
Nightcrawlers
Oysters & ClamsAlways open
15
14"
Total length
Prefers coastal waters with rocky bottoms, jetties, and piers where they feed
Frequently found in brackish waters, especially around oyster beds and mangroves
Feeds on crustaceans, mollusks, and barnacles, using its powerful teeth to crush shells
Typically stays close to structures, making it a challenging catch for anglers
Spawning occurs in late winter to early spring, often in offshore waters
Eggs and larvae are planktonic, drifting with currents until they settle inshore
Juveniles grow in sheltered inshore habitats before moving to coastal structures
Seasonal movements include inshore migrations during warmer months, enhancing fishing opportunities
