Other names: Pond perch, Common sunfish, Punkie, Sunfish, Kivver
The Pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) is a brightly colored freshwater fish native to North America. It is commonly found in lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers with abundant vegetation. Known for its vibrant blue, orange, and yellow markings, the Pumpkinseed is a popular target for anglers, especially beginners, due to its small size and ease of catch. It feeds on a variety of small invertebrates and is often found in schools near the shore.
Other names
Pond perch, Common sunfish, Punkie, Sunfish, Kivver
Length
~10" (max 28)
Weight
~0.4" (max 1)
Water
Fresh
Water Temp
23-32° F
Depth
41 ft
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Pumpkinseeds prefer shallow waters with plenty of vegetation, such as lakes, ponds, and slow rivers
They often stay near the shore, where they can hide among plants and feed on insects, small crustaceans, and other invertebrates
This species is highly adaptable and can thrive in a range of water conditions, including areas with low oxygen levels
Pumpkinseeds are social fish, often forming small schools, especially during feeding
Spawning occurs in late spring to early summer, when males build nests in shallow waters
The male guards the nest, aggressively protecting the eggs and fry from predators
After hatching, the young fish remain in the nest for a short period before dispersing to find their own food
Pumpkinseeds grow quickly and reach maturity within their first year, contributing to their stable populations across their range