Other names: Red devil cichlid
The Midas cichlid is a colorful freshwater fish native to Central America, particularly in the lakes and rivers of Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Known for its bright orange to red coloration, this species is popular in aquariums but also exhibits darker, cryptic color forms in the wild. The Midas cichlid is a robust and adaptable species, often found in rocky environments where it uses crevices for spawning and protection.
Other names
Red devil cichlid
Length
~20" (max 30)
Weight
~0.5" (max 1)
Water
Fresh
Water Temp
23-33° F
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Midas cichlids thrive in freshwater environments with rocky substrates, such as lakes and canals with vertical rock walls
They prefer areas with ample hiding spots, like crevices, which they use for both protection and breeding
Omnivorous in diet, they feed on a mix of algae, snails, small fish, and other bottom-dwelling organisms
While more common in lakes, they can also be found in slow-moving sections of rivers
Midas cichlids spawn in natural caves, laying eggs on hard surfaces like rocks or logs
Both parents are heavily involved in guarding the eggs and fry, offering protection for several weeks
Their color can change during different life stages, with some undergoing a color shift as they mature
Seasonal behaviors include retreating to deeper or calmer waters during certain periods, particularly after spawning