Other names: -
The Florida gar, Lepisosteus platyrhincus, is a freshwater fish native to the southeastern United States. Recognizable by its long, narrow body and snout, it has numerous dark spots covering its head and body. The gar inhabits slow-moving waters and is known for its ability to breathe air, making it adaptable to different environments. Anglers prize the Florida gar for its unique appearance and challenging catch.
Length
~50" (max 132)
Weight
~2" (max 5)
Water
Fresh
Water Temp
16-30° F
Depth
1-4 ft
Bluegill
Cut Bait (Fish)
Minnows
Shad
ShinersAlways open
No
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Florida gar prefer slow-moving or still waters, often in lowland streams, lakes, and swamps
They are commonly found in areas with abundant vegetation, providing cover and hunting grounds
Mud or sand-bottomed pools are typical habitats for these gars
They can survive in environments with low oxygen levels due to their ability to breathe air
Spawning occurs in the spring, with females laying eggs in shallow, vegetated waters
Males guard the fertilized eggs until they hatch, offering some protection from predators
Juveniles remain in shallow, protected areas, feeding on small invertebrates until they grow larger
Adults exhibit solitary behavior outside the spawning season, often seen lurking among underwater vegetation
