Other names: Southern pike, Grass pike, Jack, Jackfish, Gunny
The chain pickerel (Esox niger) is a freshwater fish found in eastern North America. Recognizable by its chain-like markings and dark vertical bar beneath the eye, it inhabits vegetated lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers. This species is a popular target for anglers due to its aggressive nature and strong fight.
Other names
Southern pike, Grass pike, Jack, Jackfish, Gunny
Length
~61" (max 79)
Weight
~1" (max 2)
Water
Fresh
Water Temp
12-21° F
Depth
3 ft
Sorry. Regulation data is empty
Inhabits vegetated lakes, ponds, and backwaters of rivers
Can tolerate brackish water with salinity levels of up to 22 ppt
Juveniles hide among aquatic vegetation for protection
Diet includes fish, crayfish, frogs, and insects
Spawning occurs in late winter to early spring
Eggs are scattered over aquatic vegetation without parental care
Juveniles feed on aquatic insects and plankton, transitioning to fish as they grow
Chain pickerel can live up to nine years