Other names: Bay salmon, Black salmon, Caplin-scull salmon, Silver salmon, Outside salmon, Landlocked atlantic salmon
The Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, is a highly migratory fish found in the North Atlantic and surrounding rivers. It is notable for its silvery body and strong swimming ability. This species is both an important commercial fish and a popular target for sport fishing, prized for its fight and taste.
Other names
Bay salmon, Black salmon, Caplin-scull salmon, Silver salmon, Outside salmon, Landlocked atlantic salmon
Length
~4" (max 35)
Weight
~73" (max 152)
Water
Fresh, salt, brackish
Water Temp
15-22° F
Depth
100-419 ft
Always open
5
25 cm
Total length
Atlantic salmon thrive in both marine and freshwater environments, migrating between the two
They prefer cool, well-oxygenated waters, often found in rivers and coastal areas
Juveniles reside in freshwater streams and rivers with gravel bottoms
Their diet includes insects, crustaceans, and fish, depending on their life stage
Spawning occurs in freshwater rivers during the fall
Females create nests, known as redds, where they deposit eggs
After hatching, juveniles (parr) remain in freshwater for several years before migrating to the ocean
Adults return to their natal rivers to spawn, displaying strong homing instincts