Other names: Arctic charr
The Arctic char, Salvelinus alpinus, is a cold-water fish found in Arctic, sub-Arctic, and alpine lakes and coastal waters. This species is known for its variable coloration and size. Arctic char are highly valued both for their taste and sport fishing. They inhabit deep, cold waters and migrate between freshwater and the ocean.
Other names
Arctic charr
Length
~20" (max 50)
Weight
~2" (max 9)
Water
Fresh, brackish
Water Temp
4-16° F
Depth
5 ft
Clams
Leeches
Mussels-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Arctic char thrive in cold, clear waters, often found in lakes and coastal areas
They inhabit deep pools and runs of rivers, and are adapted to both fresh and brackish environments
This species prefers waters with a high oxygen content and minimal pollution
Their diet includes plankton, crustaceans, insects, and small fish
Spawning occurs in the fall, in gravel beds of rivers or lakes
Males establish territories and court females by circling and quivering alongside them
Females dig nests, called redds, where they lay eggs, which are then fertilized by males
Juveniles hatch in spring and spend several years in freshwater before migrating to the ocean
